{"id":214089,"date":"2026-04-27T12:48:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T10:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/?p=214089"},"modified":"2026-04-27T13:04:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T11:04:02","slug":"alumne-no-rendeix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/2026\/04\/27\/alumne-no-rendeix\/","title":{"rendered":"Quan un alumne ent\u00e9n per\u00f2 no rendeix: Qu\u00e8 est\u00e0 passant a l&#8217;aprenentatge (i com intervenir a l&#8217;aula)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-886240622\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-675480257\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De vegades, un alumne sembla entendre el que s&#8217;explica a classe, per\u00f2 despr\u00e9s no ho reflecteix a les tasques oa l&#8217;avaluaci\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aix\u00f2 sol indicar un <\/span><b>desajust en el proc\u00e9s d&#8217;aprenentatge<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, no necess\u00e0riament una manca de capacitat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En la majoria de casos, el que passa t\u00e9 a veure amb:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">com processa la informaci\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">com s&#8217;organitza<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">com se li demana que demostri el que sap<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I \u00e9s aqu\u00ed on l&#8217;aula pot marcar la difer\u00e8ncia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>Qu\u00e8 vol dir que entengui per\u00f2 no rendeixi<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entendre no sempre implica haver apr\u00e8s de manera s\u00f2lida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pot passar que l&#8217;alumne:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comprengui en el moment, per\u00f2 no retingui<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">necessita m\u00e9s temps per processar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no s\u00e0piga com aplicar all\u00f2 apr\u00e8s<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">es bloquegi al format d&#8217;avaluaci\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9s a dir, el problema no \u00e9s a \u201csi sap\u201d, sin\u00f3 a <\/span><b>com accedeix, organitza i expressa aquest coneixement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aquest mat\u00eds \u00e9s clau perqu\u00e8 canvia completament la intervenci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>Pauses actives &#8211; Regular abans d&#8217;exigir<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moltes vegades observem la conducta, per\u00f2 no pas el proc\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>El que veiem a l&#8217;aula<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>El que pot estar passant<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sembla entendre a classe \u2192<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Processament superficial<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falla en tasques o ex\u00e0mens \u2192\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dificultat per recuperar la informaci\u00f3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es bloqueja en comen\u00e7ar \u2192\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manca d&#8217;estructura<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Triga molt a acabar \u2192\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sobrec\u00e0rrega cognitiva<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evita tasques \u2192\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frustraci\u00f3 acumulada<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canviar la mirada permet ajustar la intervenci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de \u201cexplicar m\u00e9s\u201d<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan un alumne no rendeix, la resposta m\u00e9s habitual \u00e9s repetir, insistir o afegir-hi m\u00e9s exercicis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tot i aix\u00f2, moltes vegades no es tracta de fer m\u00e9s, sin\u00f3 de fer diferent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perqu\u00e8 l&#8217;aprenentatge no dep\u00e8n nom\u00e9s de l&#8217;explicaci\u00f3, sin\u00f3 de:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">com s&#8217;estructura la tasca<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quina c\u00e0rrega cognitiva implica<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quins recursos t\u00e9 l&#8217;alumne per abordar-la<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I aqu\u00ed \u00e9s on apareixen oportunitats d&#8217;intervenci\u00f3 reals.\u00e7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>Qu\u00e8 podeu ajustar a l&#8217;aula<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sense necessitat de grans canvis, hi ha decisions que poden marcar una difer\u00e8ncia clara:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Aclarir la consigna \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assegureu-vos que l&#8217;alumne ent\u00e9n qu\u00e8 ha de fer i per on comen\u00e7ar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fragmentar la tasca \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dividir en passos visibles redueix el bloqueig i en facilita l&#8217;aven\u00e7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Anticipar el proc\u00e9s \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explicar qu\u00e8 passar\u00e0, quant durar\u00e0 i qu\u00e8 espera al final.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reduir la sobrec\u00e0rrega \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menys est\u00edmuls, menys informaci\u00f3 simult\u00e0nia, m\u00e9s focus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Acompanyar l&#8217;inici \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Molts bloquejos apareixen al primer pas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00f3n ajustaments petits, per\u00f2 canvien l&#8217;experi\u00e8ncia d&#8217;aprenentatge.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><b>L&#8217;impacte d&#8217;aquests ajustaments<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s&#8217;ajusta l&#8217;entorn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">augmenta la participaci\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">millora la comprensi\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disminueix la frustraci\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I, sobretot, canvia una cosa essencial:lde manera que l&#8217;alumne es percep a si mateix.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>Per portar-lo a l&#8217;aula<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si voleu comen\u00e7ar a intervenir de forma m\u00e9s ajustada, podeu partir d&#8217;una pregunta senzilla:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Quina part del proc\u00e9s costa m\u00e9s a aquest alumne?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">entendre?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">organitzar-se?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recordar?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aplicar?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identificar aix\u00f2 canvia completament la intervenci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><b>Una mirada que transforma<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entendre l&#8217;aprenentatge des d&#8217;aquesta perspectiva implica deixar de centrar-nos nom\u00e9s en el resultat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No es tracta de si sap o no sap, sin\u00f3 com est\u00e0 aprenent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I moltes vegades, la difer\u00e8ncia no \u00e9s a l&#8217;alumne, sin\u00f3 com li estem proposant aprendre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perqu\u00e8 de vegades, no \u00e9s que no pugui, <\/span><b>\u00e9s que encara no hem trobat la manera com pot.<\/b><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-2092694376\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-2092694376 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-488135524\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-670845821\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3818432183\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h2>Aquestes formacions podrien interessar-te<\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3818432183 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1901592698\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-300456436\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<h3>Els nostres cursos online homologats<\/h3>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-300456436 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1738939492\">\n\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/cursos-online-homologats\/\" >\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" style=\"margin:0px 0px 40px 0px;\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/integratek.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-04-27-130051.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/integratek.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-04-27-130051.png 1077w, https:\/\/integratek.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-04-27-130051-800x212.png 800w, https:\/\/integratek.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-04-27-130051-768x203.png 768w, https:\/\/integratek.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-04-27-130051-510x135.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1738939492 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<a data-animate=\"fadeInLeft\" href=\"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/cursos-online-homologats\/\" class=\"button primary\" >\n\t\t<span>COMEN\u00c7A ARA<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La gamificaci\u00f3 a l&#8217;aula millora la motivaci\u00f3 i l&#8217;aprenentatge significatiu. Claus pr\u00e0ctiques per dissenyar experi\u00e8ncies amb sentit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":203120,"featured_media":214097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[876,908,877,239],"tags":[1302,1303,1279,1301,1300,1299],"class_list":["post-214089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atencio-a-la-diversitat","category-educacio","category-educacio-i-escola","category-general-ca","tag-atencio-i-aprenentatge","tag-com-millorar-laprenentatge","tag-dificultats-daprenentatge-a-laula","tag-estrategies-a-laula","tag-per-que-un-alumne-no-rendeix","tag-rendiment-escolar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/203120"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214089"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214101,"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214089\/revisions\/214101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/214097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/integratek.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}